{"id":687,"date":"2025-09-23T12:20:14","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T12:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687"},"modified":"2025-09-23T12:26:20","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T12:26:20","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Media Literacy)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

    1. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n

      \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/h3>\n

        \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

          \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n

            \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                \n

                \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n
                \n
                \n
                \n
                \n
                \n
                \n
                \n

                1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u061f<\/h3>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n

                \n

                2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

                \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

                \n

                3. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n

                \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                \n

                4. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

                \n

                5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

                \n

                6. \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n

                \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

                \n

                7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

                \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

                \n

                8. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

                \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n

                \n

                9. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n

                \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \n

                10. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n

                \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MediaLiteracyAcademy?mibextid=ZbWKwL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-23T12:20:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-23T12:26:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"amat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"amat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"amat\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3285a83539c98adb88a8aacfb5612995\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-23T12:20:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-23T12:26:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687\"},\"wordCount\":2,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/shutterstock_780955027.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/shutterstock_780955027.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-23T12:20:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-23T12:26:20+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/shutterstock_780955027.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/shutterstock_780955027.webp\",\"width\":800,\"height\":500},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=687#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\",\"description\":\"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Media Literacy Academy\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Media Literacy Academy\",\"alternateName\":\"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/cropped-Artboard-7@4x-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/cropped-Artboard-7@4x-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Media Literacy Academy\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/MediaLiteracyAcademy?mibextid=ZbWKwL\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3285a83539c98adb88a8aacfb5612995\",\"name\":\"amat\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3a2c8168c4ad4d17e8d36c5cd2ea33cd880ab7d463b0999a80a52af393fe28be?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3a2c8168c4ad4d17e8d36c5cd2ea33cd880ab7d463b0999a80a52af393fe28be?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3a2c8168c4ad4d17e8d36c5cd2ea33cd880ab7d463b0999a80a52af393fe28be?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"amat\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?author=3\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a -","og_description":"\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MediaLiteracyAcademy?mibextid=ZbWKwL","article_published_time":"2025-09-23T12:20:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-09-23T12:26:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"amat","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"amat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687"},"author":{"name":"amat","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3285a83539c98adb88a8aacfb5612995"},"headline":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a","datePublished":"2025-09-23T12:20:14+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-23T12:26:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687"},"wordCount":2,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027.webp","articleSection":["\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687","url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687","name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027.webp","datePublished":"2025-09-23T12:20:14+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-23T12:26:20+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027.webp","width":800,"height":500},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=687#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/","name":"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","description":"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Media Literacy Academy","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#organization","name":"Media Literacy Academy","alternateName":"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cropped-Artboard-7@4x-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cropped-Artboard-7@4x-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Media Literacy Academy"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MediaLiteracyAcademy?mibextid=ZbWKwL"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3285a83539c98adb88a8aacfb5612995","name":"amat","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3a2c8168c4ad4d17e8d36c5cd2ea33cd880ab7d463b0999a80a52af393fe28be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3a2c8168c4ad4d17e8d36c5cd2ea33cd880ab7d463b0999a80a52af393fe28be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3a2c8168c4ad4d17e8d36c5cd2ea33cd880ab7d463b0999a80a52af393fe28be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"amat"},"url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?author=3"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027.webp",800,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027.webp",800,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027.webp",800,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027-300x188.webp",300,188,true],"large":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027.webp",800,500,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027.webp",800,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_780955027.webp",800,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"amat","author_link":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?author=3"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?cat=6\" rel=\"category\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=687"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":690,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions\/690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}