{"id":333,"date":"2025-07-23T10:25:29","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T10:25:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=333"},"modified":"2025-07-25T11:29:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T11:29:08","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=333","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: 9 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-336\" src=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Blue-Yellow-Retro-Quotes-Twitter-Header-4-300x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Blue-Yellow-Retro-Quotes-Twitter-Header-4-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Blue-Yellow-Retro-Quotes-Twitter-Header-4-1024x341.png 1024w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Blue-Yellow-Retro-Quotes-Twitter-Header-4-768x256.png 768w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Blue-Yellow-Retro-Quotes-Twitter-Header-4.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"209\" data-end=\"574\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 <em><strong>\u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/em> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 <strong><em>9 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644 9 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1. <strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-371\" src=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/@medialiteracyacademy.org-4-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/@medialiteracyacademy.org-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/@medialiteracyacademy.org-4-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/@medialiteracyacademy.org-4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/@medialiteracyacademy.org-4.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"211\" data-end=\"280\"><strong data-start=\"215\" data-end=\"280\">\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"282\" data-end=\"565\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: <strong data-start=\"528\" data-end=\"565\">&#8220;\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"567\" data-end=\"802\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a 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\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>2. <strong>\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"225\" data-end=\"451\">\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: <strong data-start=\"333\" data-end=\"353\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"354\" data-end=\"357\" \/>\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0650 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"453\" data-end=\"567\">\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 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data-end=\"700\">\n<p data-start=\"660\" data-end=\"700\">\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"701\" data-end=\"754\">\n<p data-start=\"703\" data-end=\"754\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u0643\u061f&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"756\" data-end=\"915\">\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647.<br data-start=\"846\" data-end=\"849\" \/>\u0641\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"917\" data-end=\"1008\"><strong data-start=\"917\" data-end=\"928\">\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064c \u0622\u0645\u0646\u2026 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>3. <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 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\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4. <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 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\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>8. <strong>\u0634\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"173\" data-end=\"600\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>9. <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 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\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u064a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-373\" src=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-@medialiteracyacademy.org-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-@medialiteracyacademy.org-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-@medialiteracyacademy.org-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-@medialiteracyacademy.org-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-@medialiteracyacademy.org-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Copy-of-@medialiteracyacademy.org-1.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"224\"><strong data-start=\"98\" data-end=\"147\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"147\" data-end=\"150\" \/>\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 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\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"364\" data-end=\"629\"><strong data-start=\"367\" data-end=\"385\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"385\" data-end=\"388\" \/>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<br data-start=\"416\" data-end=\"419\" \/><strong data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"488\">&#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u061f&#8221;<\/strong><br data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"491\" \/>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<br data-start=\"544\" data-end=\"547\" \/>\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0650 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627: &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0650 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/linktr.ee\/media_literacy_academy2025\">\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u06409 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"631\" data-end=\"697\"><strong><em>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u064a:<\/em><\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u2026 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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