{"id":1641,"date":"2025-12-15T08:17:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T08:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1641"},"modified":"2025-12-15T08:53:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T08:53:10","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%b0%d9%88-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1641","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container\">\n<div id=\"model-response-message-contentr_de81047d419d6756\" class=\"markdown markdown-main-panel stronger enable-updated-hr-color\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-live=\"off\" aria-busy=\"false\">\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 <b>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/b>\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 <b>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/b>. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628<\/b> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 &#8220;\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629. <b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f:<\/b> \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\"><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/b> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"6\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"7\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\n<div class=\"table-block has-export-button\">\n<div class=\"table-content not-end-of-paragraph\" data-hveid=\"0\" data-ved=\"0CAAQ3ecQahcKEwi0mL6H6ryRAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQUA\">\n<table data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0,0\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,0,1,0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,0,2,0\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,1,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/b>: \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,1,2,0\"><b>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/b>: \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Nature).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,2,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/b>: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 (IJRT).<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,2,2,0\"><b>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/b>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (SciencePG).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,3,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/b>: \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,3,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/b>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a (Al Jazeera Institute).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,4,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,4,1,0\"><b>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b>: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"9,4,2,0\"><b>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b>: \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (JSREP).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"11\"><\/h2>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"11\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645: 4 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"4\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\"><b>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628&#8221; \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644 (\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <i>Nature<\/i> \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (Body Image Issues):<\/b> \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Instagram \u0648TikTok \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <i>Reuters<\/i>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"8\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,0\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"9\">2. \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"11\"><\/h3>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"12\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (Cognitive Distraction):<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a <i>SciencePG<\/i> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12,2,0\"><b>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/b> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,0\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"14\">3. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"16\"><\/h3>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"17\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\"><b>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629) \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <i>The Guardian<\/i> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Desensitization):<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"18\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"18,0\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"19\">4. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20\">\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"21\"><\/h3>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"22\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a <b>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (<i>JSREP<\/i>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,1,0\"><b>\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 (Fake News):<\/b> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,2,0\"><b>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"23\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23,0\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"14\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642: 5 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0649<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"4\">1. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639&#8221;.<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\"><b>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (MOOCs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/b> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/b> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 <i>StibaIEC Journal<\/i> \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"8\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,0\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"9\">2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"11\"><\/h3>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"12\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12,1,0\"><b>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 LinkedIn \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12,2,0\"><b>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,0\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"14\">3. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"16\"><\/h3>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"17\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 (Crowdfunding):<\/b> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"18\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"18,0\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"19\">4. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"21\"><\/h3>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"22\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/b> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,2,0\"><b>\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"23\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23,0\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"24\">5. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"25\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"26\"><\/h3>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"27\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"27,0,0\"><b>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"27,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"27,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a <i>IJRT<\/i> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"28\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"28,0\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"18\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"19\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <b>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/b> \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"4\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"6\">\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Comparison Theory)<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\">\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\"><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629&#8221; (Highlights) \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 <b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643:<\/b> \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631&#8221;).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"10\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10,0\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"11\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 (Modeling Theory)<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\">\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 <b>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\"><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"14\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,0,0\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14,1,0\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"15\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"16\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639&#8221; \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"18\">\u0623. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 (Agenda-Setting Theory)<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 <i>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/i> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 <b><i>\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/i>\u061f<\/b> \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627<\/b> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"20\"><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"21\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21,0,0\"><b>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a:<\/b> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/b> \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"22\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22,0\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"23\">\u0628. \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 (Repetition and Framing)<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"24\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"25\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"25,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/b> \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"25,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 (Framing):<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"26\"><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"27\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"27,0,0\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a&#8221; (\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"27,1,0\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221; (\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"28\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"29\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/b> \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"22\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"23\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\">1. \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"6\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"8\">3. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\"><b>\u0627<\/b>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"10\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"12\">5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 <b>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"14\">6. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"16\">7. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"18\">8. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Stereotypes)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19\">\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"20\">9. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"21\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a <b>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/b>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"22\">10. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"23\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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