{"id":1587,"date":"2025-12-08T11:02:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T11:02:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1587"},"modified":"2025-12-08T11:29:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T11:29:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1587","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 data-path-to-node=\"3\"><b style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit;\">&#8220;\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> &#8211; \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627 (Martha Lane Fox).<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <b>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/b> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Gender-Based Digital Violence)<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c <b>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b>\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Deepfakes)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 &#8211; \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <b>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"8\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f (Gender-Based Digital Violence)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"11\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,0\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b> \u0648<b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/b>. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 <b>\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Gender)<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"5\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0\"><b>&#8220;\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0630\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.&#8221;<\/b> (\u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"8\">2.\u00a0 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b)<\/h3>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635:<\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"10\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a (Viral Spread)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,1,1,0\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0621 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631) \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Anonymity)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,2,1,0\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Trolls)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 (Permanence)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,3,1,0\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,4,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Real-World Impact)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,4,1,0\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"11\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\">\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (Cyber Harassment):<\/b> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0\"><b>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Revenge Porn\/Non-Consensual Sharing):<\/b> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Cyber Stalking):<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,3,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 (Targeted Gendered Bullying):<\/b> \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a&#8221; (Doxing) \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,4,0\"><b>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Digital Impersonation):<\/b> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,5,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 (Deepfakes):<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"14\">\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"15\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"15,1,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"15,1,1,0\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 (Doxxing).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"15,2,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"15,2,1,0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 <b>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"15,3,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"15,3,1,0\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"15,4,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Stalking)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"15,4,1,0\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"15,5,0,0\"><b>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0631<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"15,5,1,0\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"2\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a (Doxing)\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"3\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/b> \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c <b>\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647<\/b>. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"4\">1. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"6\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644:<\/b> \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/b> \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,3,0\"><b>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (Domain Records):<\/b> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,4,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"7\">2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/b> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9,3,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"10\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"11\">3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\"><b>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"13,0,1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,0,1,0,0\">\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a <b>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Private)<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,0,1,1,0\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 <b>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"13,1,1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,1,1,0,0\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 <b>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a (Geolocation)<\/b> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,1,1,1,0\">\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Unique Usernames):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"13,2,1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,2,1,0,0\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,3,0\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (2FA):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"13,3,1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,3,1,0,0\">\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,4,0\"><b>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"13,4,1\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,4,1,0,0\">\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642) \u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\">\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <b>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/b> \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"16\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"17\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"18\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"19\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644:<\/b> \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/b> \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/b> \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19,3,0\"><b>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a (Digital Illiteracy):<\/b> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"20\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"21\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 (\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"22\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a:<\/p>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"23\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"24\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"24,0,0\"><b>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"2FA\">$2FA$<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"24,1,0\"><b>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639) \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"24,2,0\"><b>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0637\u0629:<\/b> \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0640 <b>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/b>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"25\">2. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"26\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 (\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a)<\/b><\/h4>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"27\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"27,1,0,0\"><b>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"27,1,1,0\">\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"27,1,2,0\"><b>(\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f!)<\/b> <b>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/b> &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"27,2,0,0\"><b>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"27,2,1,0\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"27,2,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a:<\/b> &#8220;\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.&#8221;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"28\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 (Instagram, X, Facebook)<\/b><\/h4>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"29\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"29,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/b> \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634).<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"29,1\"><b>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"29,2\">\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0640 URL): [<b>\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/b>].<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"29,3\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 <b>[\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\/\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a]<\/b> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062f [\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629].<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"29,4\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629:<\/b> [\u0623\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629].<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"29,5\">\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"29,6\"><b>\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c<\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"30\" \/>\n<h2 data-path-to-node=\"31\">\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"32\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (Multi-stakeholder Approach)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"32\"><b>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/b> \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"32\">\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"33\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"33,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/b> \u0648<b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"33,1,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"33,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c <b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"5\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"7,1,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/b> \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a (Non-Consensual Deepfakes)&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Doxing)&#8221;.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"7,1,2,0\"><b>&#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (Cyberbullying Laws)&#8221;<\/b>\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0640 <b>&#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/b> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0,0\"><b>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"7,2,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a<\/b> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/b> \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"7,2,2,0\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 <b>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629&#8221;<\/b> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Digital Forensics).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"7,3,1,0\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <b>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"7,3,2,0\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c <b>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (Targeted Legal Aid)&#8221;<\/b>.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"8\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"9\">\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (Meta, Google, X, \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"10\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,1,0,0\"><b>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 (AI Detection)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,1,1,0\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a <b>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI)<\/b> \u0644\u0640 <b>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/b> \u0648<b>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/b> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,1,2,0\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 <b>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (Security by Design)&#8221;<\/b> \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 <b>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (Zero-Bias AI)&#8221;<\/b>.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,2,0,0\"><b>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,2,1,0\"><b>\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/b> \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648<b>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,2,2,0\"><b>&#8220;\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648 (Santiago Principles)&#8221;<\/b> \u0644\u0640 <b>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/b>.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,3,0,0\"><b>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,3,1,0\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <b>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/b> (Default Privacy Settings)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"10,3,2,0\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <b>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 (Consent Verification)&#8221;<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 data-path-to-node=\"11\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0,0\"><b>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"13,1,1,0\"><b>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 (Consent)<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"13,1,2,0\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a <b>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Digital Citizenship Education)&#8221;<\/b> \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"13,2,1,0\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <b>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 (Hotlines)<\/b> \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/b>.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"13,2,2,0\">\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 <b>&#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221;<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"13,3,0,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"13,3,1,0\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640 <b>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648<b>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"13,3,2,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Open Data)<\/b> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (<b>GBDV<\/b>) \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0626\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0640 <b>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629. <strong>\u0628\u0644<\/strong> <b>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Collective Responsibility) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"6\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,0,0\"><b>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,1,0\"><b>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 <b>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645&#8221;<\/b> \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0643\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6,2,0\"><b>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f:<\/b> \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <b>&#8220;\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Active Bystanders)&#8221;<\/b>\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 <b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a <\/span><b style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit;\">\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"> \u0648<\/span><b style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/b><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">. \u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-path-to-node=\"37\" \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>6. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>7. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>8. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>9. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>10. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>11. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>12. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.&#8221; &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1587\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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