{"id":1511,"date":"2025-11-25T12:29:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T12:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511"},"modified":"2025-11-25T17:26:46","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T17:26:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"291\" data-end=\"476\"><strong data-start=\"426\" data-end=\"476\">\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"741\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"663\" data-end=\"740\">\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"743\" data-end=\"779\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"781\" data-end=\"1106\">\n<li data-start=\"781\" data-end=\"823\">\n<p data-start=\"783\" data-end=\"823\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"824\" data-end=\"866\">\n<p data-start=\"826\" data-end=\"866\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"916\">\n<p data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"916\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"917\" data-end=\"947\">\n<p data-start=\"919\" data-end=\"947\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"948\" data-end=\"988\">\n<p data-start=\"950\" data-end=\"988\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1028\">\n<p data-start=\"991\" data-end=\"1028\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1050\">\n<p data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1050\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1051\" data-end=\"1106\">\n<p data-start=\"1053\" data-end=\"1106\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1108\" data-end=\"1211\">\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1213\" data-end=\"1216\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1285\"><strong data-start=\"1220\" data-end=\"1285\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/h1>\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:c536b696-aebe-49ff-a4ee-998efc3d810a-5\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-12\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"9a4d6df4-8350-4ff9-8b20-a9b674cf530f\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-1\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"46\" data-end=\"729\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"71\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0647 <strong data-start=\"314\" data-end=\"334\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"1298\" data-end=\"1424\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1518\" src=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-07-31-06_06_34-An-image-representing-the-concept-of-an-AI-Bubble-in-a-16_9-ratio_-The-scene-features-a-large-transparent-bubble-floating-i-300x171.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-07-31-06_06_34-An-image-representing-the-concept-of-an-AI-Bubble-in-a-16_9-ratio_-The-scene-features-a-large-transparent-bubble-floating-i-300x171.webp 300w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-07-31-06_06_34-An-image-representing-the-concept-of-an-AI-Bubble-in-a-16_9-ratio_-The-scene-features-a-large-transparent-bubble-floating-i-1024x585.webp 1024w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-07-31-06_06_34-An-image-representing-the-concept-of-an-AI-Bubble-in-a-16_9-ratio_-The-scene-features-a-large-transparent-bubble-floating-i-768x439.webp 768w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-07-31-06_06_34-An-image-representing-the-concept-of-an-AI-Bubble-in-a-16_9-ratio_-The-scene-features-a-large-transparent-bubble-floating-i-1536x878.webp 1536w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DALL\u00b7E-2024-07-31-06_06_34-An-image-representing-the-concept-of-an-AI-Bubble-in-a-16_9-ratio_-The-scene-features-a-large-transparent-bubble-floating-i.webp 1792w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1426\" data-end=\"1453\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"86\" data-end=\"294\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: <em data-start=\"116\" data-end=\"131\">filter bubble<\/em>) \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">techtarget.com<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/28556\/filter-bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Techopedia<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">techtarget.com<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/28556\/filter-bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Techopedia<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">GCFGlobal.org<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">Techopedia<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"889\" data-end=\"892\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"894\" data-end=\"933\"><strong data-start=\"894\" data-end=\"933\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"1742\">\n<li data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"1137\">\n<p data-start=\"938\" data-end=\"1137\"><strong data-start=\"938\" data-end=\"957\">\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independentarabia.com\/node\/616669\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85\/%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1138\" data-end=\"1294\">\n<p data-start=\"1141\" data-end=\"1294\"><strong data-start=\"1141\" data-end=\"1159\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4698\/15\/11\/301?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">mdpi.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1295\" data-end=\"1534\">\n<p data-start=\"1298\" data-end=\"1534\"><strong data-start=\"1298\" data-end=\"1340\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1535\" data-end=\"1742\">\n<p data-start=\"1538\" data-end=\"1742\"><strong data-start=\"1538\" data-end=\"1563\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/edu.gcfglobal.org\/en\/digital-media-literacy\/how-filter-bubbles-isolate-you\/1\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">GCFGlobal.org<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"1744\" data-end=\"1747\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1788\"><strong data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1788\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"2017\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0631 (Eli Pariser)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u201c\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u201c\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2307.01221?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">arXiv<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2220\" data-end=\"2223\" \/>\n<p data-start=\"2225\" data-end=\"2265\"><strong data-start=\"2225\" data-end=\"2265\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2267\" data-end=\"2858\">\n<li data-start=\"2267\" data-end=\"2418\">\n<p data-start=\"2269\" data-end=\"2418\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/edu.gcfglobal.org\/en\/digital-media-literacy\/how-filter-bubbles-isolate-you\/1\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">GCFGlobal.org<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2419\" data-end=\"2622\">\n<p data-start=\"2421\" data-end=\"2622\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/datadetoxkit.org\/ar\/misinformation\/steerclear\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">datadetoxkit.org<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2623\" data-end=\"2742\">\n<p data-start=\"2625\" data-end=\"2742\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2743\" data-end=\"2858\">\n<p data-start=\"2745\" data-end=\"2858\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062a\/\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1609\" data-end=\"1640\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"65\" data-end=\"212\">\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 <strong data-start=\"72\" data-end=\"91\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"214\" data-end=\"1044\">\n<li data-start=\"214\" data-end=\"470\">\n<p data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"470\"><strong data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"246\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (Algorithms):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"407\" data-end=\"467\">Pariser, 2011<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"472\" data-end=\"742\">\n<p data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"742\"><strong data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"511\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Data Analytics):<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/28556\/filter-bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"668\" data-end=\"739\">Techopedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"1044\">\n<p data-start=\"747\" data-end=\"1044\"><strong data-start=\"747\" data-end=\"794\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (Artificial Intelligence):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4698\/15\/11\/301?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1041\">MDPI<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1046\" data-end=\"1309\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1156\">\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1809\" data-end=\"1841\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"69\" data-end=\"177\">\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol data-start=\"179\" data-end=\"1389\">\n<li data-start=\"179\" data-end=\"407\">\n<p data-start=\"182\" data-end=\"407\"><strong data-start=\"182\" data-end=\"225\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Data Collection):<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"344\" data-end=\"404\">Pariser, 2011<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"658\">\n<p data-start=\"412\" data-end=\"658\"><strong data-start=\"412\" data-end=\"472\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (Behavior &amp; Interest Analysis):<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/28556\/filter-bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"584\" data-end=\"655\">Techopedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"660\" data-end=\"907\">\n<p data-start=\"663\" data-end=\"907\"><strong data-start=\"663\" data-end=\"707\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (Content Personalization):<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4698\/15\/11\/301?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"856\" data-end=\"904\">MDPI<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"909\" data-end=\"1111\">\n<p data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"1111\"><strong data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"971\">\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (Narrowing Information Exposure):<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1389\">\n<p data-start=\"1116\" data-end=\"1389\"><strong data-start=\"1116\" data-end=\"1188\">\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a (Unconscious Information Isolation):<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1386\">Pariser, 2011<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 data-start=\"1980\" data-end=\"2010\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2011\" data-end=\"2024\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c <strong data-start=\"68\" data-end=\"107\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c <strong data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"233\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c <strong data-start=\"343\" data-end=\"369\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 <strong data-start=\"501\" data-end=\"519\">\u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong data-start=\"629\" data-end=\"679\">\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"755\" data-end=\"801\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"897\" data-end=\"957\">Pariser, 2011<\/a>; <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/28556\/filter-bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"1030\">Techopedia<\/a>)<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2170\" data-end=\"2173\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"2175\" data-end=\"2245\"><strong data-start=\"2177\" data-end=\"2245\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"2258\" data-end=\"2337\"><strong data-start=\"56\" data-end=\"79\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 <strong data-start=\"312\" data-end=\"332\">\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"2258\" data-end=\"2337\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1512\" src=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/66c71004d723da1a4092b38c_AI-Bubble-p-500-300x169.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/66c71004d723da1a4092b38c_AI-Bubble-p-500-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/66c71004d723da1a4092b38c_AI-Bubble-p-500.webp 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2339\" data-end=\"2373\">1. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2374\" data-end=\"2461\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <strong data-start=\"74\" data-end=\"98\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: <strong data-start=\"243\" data-end=\"270\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648<strong data-start=\"305\" data-end=\"322\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648<strong data-start=\"353\" data-end=\"370\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648<strong data-start=\"436\" data-end=\"451\">\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.criticalthinking.org\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"758\">Encyclopedia of Critical Thinking, 2020<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"275\" data-end=\"308\"><strong data-start=\"275\" data-end=\"306\">\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"309\" data-end=\"588\">\n<li data-start=\"309\" data-end=\"385\">\n<p data-start=\"311\" data-end=\"385\"><strong data-start=\"311\" data-end=\"339\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"446\">\n<p data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"446\"><strong data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"406\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"447\" data-end=\"523\">\n<p data-start=\"449\" data-end=\"523\"><strong data-start=\"449\" data-end=\"467\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"524\" data-end=\"588\">\n<p data-start=\"526\" data-end=\"588\"><strong data-start=\"526\" data-end=\"542\">\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"590\" data-end=\"623\"><strong data-start=\"590\" data-end=\"621\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"624\" data-end=\"862\">\n<li data-start=\"624\" data-end=\"669\">\n<p data-start=\"626\" data-end=\"669\">\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"670\" data-end=\"743\">\n<p data-start=\"672\" data-end=\"743\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"792\">\n<p data-start=\"746\" data-end=\"792\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"793\" data-end=\"862\">\n<p data-start=\"795\" data-end=\"862\">\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2463\" data-end=\"2490\">2. \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2491\" data-end=\"2539\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <strong data-start=\"67\" data-end=\"90\">\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"335\" data-end=\"356\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648<strong data-start=\"391\" data-end=\"411\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648<strong data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"450\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648<strong data-start=\"495\" data-end=\"527\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648<strong data-start=\"563\" data-end=\"595\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/media-and-information-literacy\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"787\" data-end=\"862\">UNESCO, 2021<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"315\"><strong data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"313\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"316\" data-end=\"681\">\n<li data-start=\"316\" data-end=\"385\">\n<p data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"385\"><strong data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"340\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"450\">\n<p data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"450\"><strong data-start=\"388\" data-end=\"409\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"511\">\n<p data-start=\"453\" data-end=\"511\"><strong data-start=\"453\" data-end=\"463\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"512\" data-end=\"593\">\n<p data-start=\"514\" data-end=\"593\"><strong data-start=\"514\" data-end=\"547\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"594\" data-end=\"681\">\n<p data-start=\"596\" data-end=\"681\"><strong data-start=\"596\" data-end=\"625\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"718\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"719\" data-end=\"924\">\n<li data-start=\"719\" data-end=\"749\">\n<p data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"749\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"750\" data-end=\"802\">\n<p data-start=\"752\" data-end=\"802\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"803\" data-end=\"924\">\n<p data-start=\"805\" data-end=\"924\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2626\" data-end=\"2660\">3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"157\" data-end=\"1130\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <strong data-start=\"163\" data-end=\"185\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong data-start=\"350\" data-end=\"363\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"404\" data-end=\"463\">Encyclopedia Britannica, 2023<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d <strong data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"504\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/28556\/filter-bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"558\" data-end=\"635\">Techopedia, 2022<\/a>). \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong data-start=\"659\" data-end=\"678\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/media-and-information-literacy\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"750\" data-end=\"825\">UNESCO, 2021<\/a>). \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 <strong data-start=\"844\" data-end=\"864\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"942\" data-end=\"976\">MDPI, 2023<\/a>). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1148\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1150\" data-end=\"1782\">\n<li data-start=\"1150\" data-end=\"1260\">\n<p data-start=\"1152\" data-end=\"1260\"><strong data-start=\"1152\" data-end=\"1166\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1256\">Encyclopedia Britannica, 2023<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1261\" data-end=\"1409\">\n<p data-start=\"1263\" data-end=\"1409\"><strong data-start=\"1263\" data-end=\"1293\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/28556\/filter-bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1328\" data-end=\"1405\">Techopedia, 2022<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1549\">\n<p data-start=\"1412\" data-end=\"1549\"><strong data-start=\"1412\" data-end=\"1432\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/media-and-information-literacy\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1470\" data-end=\"1545\">UNESCO, 2021<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1550\" data-end=\"1653\">\n<p data-start=\"1552\" data-end=\"1653\"><strong data-start=\"1552\" data-end=\"1573\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1615\" data-end=\"1649\">MDPI, 2023<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1654\" data-end=\"1782\">\n<p data-start=\"1656\" data-end=\"1782\"><strong data-start=\"1656\" data-end=\"1666\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2768\" data-end=\"2793\">4. \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"1003\"><strong data-start=\"102\" data-end=\"127\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong data-start=\"245\" data-end=\"266\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/media-and-information-literacy\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"323\" data-end=\"398\">UNESCO, 2021<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 <strong data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"425\">\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"503\" data-end=\"619\">European Commission, 2020<\/a>). \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"656\" data-end=\"716\">\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"793\" data-end=\"881\">Livingstone &amp; Helsper, 2007<\/a>). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1021\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1023\" data-end=\"1554\">\n<li data-start=\"1023\" data-end=\"1184\">\n<p data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1184\"><strong data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1047\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/media-and-information-literacy\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1105\" data-end=\"1180\">UNESCO, 2021<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1185\" data-end=\"1369\">\n<p data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1369\"><strong data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1204\">\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1249\" data-end=\"1365\">European Commission, 2020<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1370\" data-end=\"1554\">\n<p data-start=\"1372\" data-end=\"1554\"><strong data-start=\"1372\" data-end=\"1402\">\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1550\">Livingstone &amp; Helsper, 2007<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2868\" data-end=\"2892\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"103\" data-end=\"1000\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <strong data-start=\"109\" data-end=\"147\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Data Journalism)<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"295\" data-end=\"306\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"340\" data-end=\"418\">Coddington, 2015<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong data-start=\"433\" data-end=\"452\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"544\" data-end=\"589\">Kirk, 2016<\/a>). \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f <strong data-start=\"614\" data-end=\"627\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thefunctionalart.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"712\" data-end=\"759\">Cairo, 2013<\/a>). \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 <strong data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"795\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/datajournalism.com\/read\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"943\" data-end=\"996\">Gray et al., 2012<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1007\" data-end=\"1018\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1020\" data-end=\"1506\">\n<li data-start=\"1020\" data-end=\"1150\">\n<p data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1150\"><strong data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1034\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1151\" data-end=\"1265\">\n<p data-start=\"1153\" data-end=\"1265\"><strong data-start=\"1153\" data-end=\"1173\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1377\">\n<p data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1377\"><strong data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1282\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1378\" data-end=\"1506\">\n<p data-start=\"1380\" data-end=\"1506\"><strong data-start=\"1380\" data-end=\"1399\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2982\" data-end=\"3019\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"116\" data-end=\"847\"><strong data-start=\"123\" data-end=\"156\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 <strong data-start=\"235\" data-end=\"259\">&#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643&#8221;<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 <strong data-start=\"345\" data-end=\"361\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/firstdraftnews.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"430\" data-end=\"486\">Wardle &amp; Derakhshan, 2017<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/media-and-information-literacy\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"843\">UNESCO, 2021<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"854\" data-end=\"865\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"1334\">\n<li data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"1005\">\n<p data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"1005\"><strong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"900\">\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643&#8221;:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1006\" data-end=\"1164\">\n<p data-start=\"1008\" data-end=\"1164\"><strong data-start=\"1008\" data-end=\"1032\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1165\" data-end=\"1246\">\n<p data-start=\"1167\" data-end=\"1246\"><strong data-start=\"1167\" data-end=\"1186\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1247\" data-end=\"1334\">\n<p data-start=\"1249\" data-end=\"1334\"><strong data-start=\"1249\" data-end=\"1272\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3085\" data-end=\"3130\">7. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"128\" data-end=\"1089\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <strong data-start=\"134\" data-end=\"175\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"307\" data-end=\"334\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"487\">Livingstone, 2004<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"504\" data-end=\"526\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/media-and-information-literacy\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"641\" data-end=\"716\">UNESCO, 2021<\/a>). \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong data-start=\"752\" data-end=\"768\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"906\" data-end=\"923\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1085\">Hobbs, 2010<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1107\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1109\" data-end=\"1737\">\n<li data-start=\"1109\" data-end=\"1301\">\n<p data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1301\"><strong data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1139\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1302\" data-end=\"1459\">\n<p data-start=\"1304\" data-end=\"1459\"><strong data-start=\"1304\" data-end=\"1327\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1460\" data-end=\"1545\">\n<p data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1545\"><strong data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1479\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1737\">\n<p data-start=\"1548\" data-end=\"1737\"><strong data-start=\"1548\" data-end=\"1566\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3235\" data-end=\"3238\" \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3240\" data-end=\"3306\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1516\" src=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/are-we-in-an-ai-bubble.width-1200.format-png-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/are-we-in-an-ai-bubble.width-1200.format-png-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/are-we-in-an-ai-bubble.width-1200.format-png-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/are-we-in-an-ai-bubble.width-1200.format-png-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/are-we-in-an-ai-bubble.width-1200.format-png.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1 data-start=\"3240\" data-end=\"3306\"><strong data-start=\"3242\" data-end=\"3306\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"3319\" data-end=\"3393\"><strong data-start=\"43\" data-end=\"61\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3395\" data-end=\"3421\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3422\" data-end=\"3500\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: <strong data-start=\"133\" data-end=\"146\">\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648<strong data-start=\"217\" data-end=\"234\">\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0632\u201d \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.techtarget.com\/whatis\/definition\/digital-footprint?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">techtarget.com<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><br data-start=\"337\" data-end=\"340\" \/>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.almasryalyoum.com\/news\/details\/3466025?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><br data-start=\"524\" data-end=\"527\" \/>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/edge\/learning-center\/digital-footprint?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">microsoft.com<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3502\" data-end=\"3531\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3626\">\n<li data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3551\">\n<p data-start=\"115\" data-end=\"1006\"><strong data-start=\"121\" data-end=\"139\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 <strong data-start=\"266\" data-end=\"294\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <strong data-start=\"295\" data-end=\"314\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"379\" data-end=\"463\">Kshetri, 2014<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"504\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"578\" data-end=\"621\">OECD, 2020<\/a>). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong data-start=\"643\" data-end=\"674\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"740\" data-end=\"800\">Pariser, 2011<\/a>). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 <strong data-start=\"844\" data-end=\"888\">\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"1002\">OECD, 2020<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1013\" data-end=\"1024\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1026\" data-end=\"1591\">\n<li data-start=\"1026\" data-end=\"1192\">\n<p data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1192\"><strong data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1048\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1315\">\n<p data-start=\"1195\" data-end=\"1315\"><strong data-start=\"1195\" data-end=\"1221\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1316\" data-end=\"1443\">\n<p data-start=\"1318\" data-end=\"1443\"><strong data-start=\"1318\" data-end=\"1350\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1444\" data-end=\"1591\">\n<p data-start=\"1446\" data-end=\"1591\"><strong data-start=\"1446\" data-end=\"1484\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3628\" data-end=\"3653\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"111\" data-end=\"1018\">\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 <strong data-start=\"118\" data-end=\"136\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <strong data-start=\"181\" data-end=\"196\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 <strong data-start=\"246\" data-end=\"264\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=998565\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"320\" data-end=\"394\">Solove, 2007<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"447\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"602\">Kshetri, 2014<\/a>). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 <strong data-start=\"634\" data-end=\"654\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"765\">OECD, 2020<\/a>). \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"809\" data-end=\"832\">\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"1014\">Privacy International, 2018<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1036\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul data-start=\"1038\" data-end=\"1686\">\n<li data-start=\"1038\" data-end=\"1185\">\n<p data-start=\"1040\" data-end=\"1185\"><strong data-start=\"1040\" data-end=\"1059\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1186\" data-end=\"1342\">\n<p data-start=\"1188\" data-end=\"1342\"><strong data-start=\"1188\" data-end=\"1204\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643:<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1474\">\n<p data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1474\"><strong data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1366\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1475\" data-end=\"1686\">\n<p data-start=\"1477\" data-end=\"1686\"><strong data-start=\"1477\" data-end=\"1501\">\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3733\" data-end=\"3762\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"115\" data-end=\"1080\"><strong data-start=\"121\" data-end=\"145\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"236\" data-end=\"263\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/owasp.org\/www-project-top-ten\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"285\" data-end=\"338\">OWASP, 2023<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 <strong data-start=\"358\" data-end=\"404\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (Two-Factor Authentication)<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"486\">NIST, 2022<\/a>). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <strong data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"520\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/themes\/media-and-information-literacy\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"612\" data-end=\"687\">UNESCO, 2021<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a <strong data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"741\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"774\" data-end=\"866\">ENISA, 2020<\/a>). \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 <strong data-start=\"886\" data-end=\"927\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"1076\">Kshetri, 2014<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1098\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul data-start=\"1100\" data-end=\"1810\">\n<li data-start=\"1100\" data-end=\"1219\">\n<p data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1219\"><strong data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1122\">\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1220\" data-end=\"1326\">\n<p data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1326\"><strong data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1241\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1474\">\n<p data-start=\"1329\" data-end=\"1474\"><strong data-start=\"1329\" data-end=\"1346\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1475\" data-end=\"1634\">\n<p data-start=\"1477\" data-end=\"1634\"><strong data-start=\"1477\" data-end=\"1503\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1635\" data-end=\"1810\">\n<p data-start=\"1637\" data-end=\"1810\"><strong data-start=\"1637\" data-end=\"1666\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"3873\" data-end=\"3898\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"111\" data-end=\"972\"><strong data-start=\"117\" data-end=\"135\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 <strong data-start=\"194\" data-end=\"210\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"302\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=998565\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"383\" data-end=\"457\">Solove, 2007<\/a>). \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a <strong data-start=\"471\" data-end=\"487\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"551\" data-end=\"635\">Kshetri, 2014<\/a>). \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 <strong data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"669\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filter_bubble?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"728\" data-end=\"788\">Pariser, 2011<\/a>). \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 <strong data-start=\"808\" data-end=\"824\">\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"925\" data-end=\"968\">OECD, 2020<\/a>).<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"1544\">\n<li data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"1132\">\n<p data-start=\"994\" data-end=\"1132\"><strong data-start=\"994\" data-end=\"1011\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1133\" data-end=\"1281\">\n<p data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1281\"><strong data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1152\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1282\" data-end=\"1422\">\n<p data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1422\"><strong data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1308\">\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1423\" data-end=\"1544\">\n<p data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1544\"><strong data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1450\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3981\" data-end=\"3984\" \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3986\" data-end=\"4059\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1513\" src=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ai-signage-at-mumbai-summit-300x200.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ai-signage-at-mumbai-summit-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ai-signage-at-mumbai-summit-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ai-signage-at-mumbai-summit-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/ai-signage-at-mumbai-summit.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/h1>\n<h1 data-start=\"3986\" data-end=\"4059\"><strong data-start=\"3988\" data-end=\"4059\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"4072\" data-end=\"4132\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <strong data-start=\"45\" data-end=\"85\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4134\" data-end=\"4157\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a (inputs) \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (outputs) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a Google \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. (<a href=\"https:\/\/elzero.org\/everything-about-algorithms\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">elzero.org<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/academy.hsoub.com\/programming\/advanced\/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-r1282\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">academy.hsoub.com<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.twaino.com\/ar\/definition\/a\/algorithm-definition\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">twaino.com<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4196\" data-end=\"4224\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 (Machine Learning) \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621. (<a title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI)\u061f | IBM\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/qa-ar\/think\/topics\/artificial-intelligence?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">IBM<\/a>)<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. (<a title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f | AI \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 | SAP\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sap.com\/mena-ar\/products\/artificial-intelligence\/what-is-artificial-intelligence.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">SAP<\/a>)<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. (<a title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061f | \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 | SAP\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sap.com\/mena-ar\/products\/artificial-intelligence\/what-is-generative-ai.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">SAP<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4292\" data-end=\"4309\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. (<a href=\"https:\/\/elzero.org\/everything-about-algorithms\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">elzero.org<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/qa-ar\/think\/topics\/artificial-intelligence?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">ibm.com<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4377\" data-end=\"4410\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"106\" data-end=\"1262\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 <strong data-start=\"111\" data-end=\"130\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong data-start=\"252\" data-end=\"273\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"375\">Manning et al., 2008<\/a>). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f <strong data-start=\"387\" data-end=\"408\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"469\" data-end=\"547\">Ricci et al., 2011<\/a>). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"583\" data-end=\"597\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deeplearningbook.org\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"654\" data-end=\"714\">Goodfellow et al., 2016<\/a>). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong data-start=\"726\" data-end=\"745\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"814\" data-end=\"879\">LeCun et al., 2015<\/a>). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 <strong data-start=\"905\" data-end=\"928\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1026\" data-end=\"1105\">Mitchell, 1998<\/a>). \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1193\" data-end=\"1212\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1282\" data-end=\"2030\">\n<li data-start=\"1282\" data-end=\"1408\">\n<p data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1408\"><strong data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1306\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"1563\">\n<p data-start=\"1411\" data-end=\"1563\"><strong data-start=\"1411\" data-end=\"1433\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1564\" data-end=\"1698\">\n<p data-start=\"1566\" data-end=\"1698\"><strong data-start=\"1566\" data-end=\"1581\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1699\" data-end=\"1850\">\n<p data-start=\"1701\" data-end=\"1850\"><strong data-start=\"1701\" data-end=\"1721\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1851\" data-end=\"2030\">\n<p data-start=\"1853\" data-end=\"2030\"><strong data-start=\"1853\" data-end=\"1877\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"4533\" data-end=\"4576\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"190\" data-end=\"337\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"339\" data-end=\"1856\">\n<li data-start=\"339\" data-end=\"602\">\n<p data-start=\"341\" data-end=\"602\"><strong data-start=\"341\" data-end=\"378\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u00ab\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u00bb \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/4569?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"540\" data-end=\"599\">Al Jazeera<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"983\">\n<p data-start=\"605\" data-end=\"983\"><strong data-start=\"605\" data-end=\"629\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/tech\/2024\/8\/25\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%B6%D8%A8%D8%B7-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%83-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"746\" data-end=\"980\">Al Jazeera<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1194\">\n<p data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"1194\"><strong data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"1008\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5683?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1191\">Al Jazeera<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1195\" data-end=\"1420\">\n<p data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1420\"><strong data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1226\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5683?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1358\" data-end=\"1417\">Al Jazeera<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1856\">\n<p data-start=\"1423\" data-end=\"1856\"><strong data-start=\"1423\" data-end=\"1452\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lubab.aljazeera.net\/article\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A7\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1600\" data-end=\"1853\">Lubab Al Jazeera<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"2054\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/elaph.com\/Web\/News\/2024\/10\/1550688.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1997\" data-end=\"2053\">Elaph<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1515\" src=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4049109-0-76130000-1757515286-Networking-300x168.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4049109-0-76130000-1757515286-Networking-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4049109-0-76130000-1757515286-Networking-768x431.webp 768w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4049109-0-76130000-1757515286-Networking.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4712\" data-end=\"4715\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"4717\" data-end=\"4777\"><strong data-start=\"4719\" data-end=\"4777\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"4790\" data-end=\"4862\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 <strong data-start=\"54\" data-end=\"72\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"297\" data-end=\"316\">\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"4864\" data-end=\"4890\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/h2>\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"c382d52c-3b75-4ea7-95d5-faa60a4b50cb\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-mini\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"255\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 <strong data-start=\"18\" data-end=\"48\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/awkafonline.gov.eg\/portal-section\/113\/3798\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%90%D9%85?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"257\" data-end=\"298\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"1113\">\n<li data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"460\">\n<p data-start=\"301\" data-end=\"460\"><strong data-start=\"301\" data-end=\"328\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u201c\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u201d \u0648 \u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/awkafonline.gov.eg\/portal-section\/113\/3798\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%90%D9%85?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"461\" data-end=\"608\">\n<p data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"608\"><strong data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"475\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_443466_4b439e2be8912bdaf9a04a4d82bb85d0.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between absolute\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"609\" data-end=\"766\">\n<p data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"766\"><strong data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"628\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u00bb \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/almashhad.com\/article\/459217420284850-entertainment\/224396088621437-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%87%D9%83%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"767\" data-end=\"959\">\n<p data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"959\"><strong data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"795\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_443466_4b439e2be8912bdaf9a04a4d82bb85d0.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"960\" data-end=\"1113\">\n<p data-start=\"962\" data-end=\"1113\"><strong data-start=\"962\" data-end=\"991\">\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/awkafonline.gov.eg\/portal-section\/113\/3798\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%90%D9%85?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1115\" data-end=\"1142\"><strong data-start=\"1115\" data-end=\"1139\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1634\">\n<li data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1283\">\n<p data-start=\"1145\" data-end=\"1283\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1157\" data-end=\"1186\">\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/almashhad.com\/article\/459217420284850-entertainment\/224396088621437-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%87%D9%83%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between overflow-hidden\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1459\">\n<p data-start=\"1286\" data-end=\"1459\">\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 <strong data-start=\"1301\" data-end=\"1322\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/www.annajah.net\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87-%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%87-article-27924?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1460\" data-end=\"1634\">\n<p data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1634\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627. <span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\"><span class=\"ms-1 inline-flex max-w-full items-center relative top-[-0.094rem] animate-[show_150ms_ease-in]\" data-testid=\"webpage-citation-pill\"><a class=\"flex h-4.5 overflow-hidden rounded-xl px-2 text-[9px] font-medium transition-colors duration-150 ease-in-out text-token-text-secondary! bg-[#F4F4F4]! dark:bg-[#303030]!\" href=\"https:\/\/awkafonline.gov.eg\/portal-section\/113\/3798\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%90%D9%85?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"relative start-0 bottom-0 flex h-full w-full items-center\"><span class=\"flex h-4 w-full items-center justify-between\"><span class=\"max-w-[15ch] grow truncate overflow-hidden text-center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641<\/span><span class=\"-me-1 flex h-full items-center rounded-full px-1 text-[#8F8F8F]\">+1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1636\" data-end=\"1762\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/em><\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"4927\" data-end=\"4938\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"167\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a <strong data-start=\"6\" data-end=\"24\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"169\" data-end=\"1658\">\n<li data-start=\"169\" data-end=\"380\">\n<p data-start=\"172\" data-end=\"380\"><strong data-start=\"172\" data-end=\"185\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5683?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"377\">Al Jazeera<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"381\" data-end=\"602\">\n<p data-start=\"384\" data-end=\"602\"><strong data-start=\"384\" data-end=\"402\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"599\">awkafonline.gov.eg<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"822\">\n<p data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"822\"><strong data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"624\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629. (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"727\" data-end=\"819\">almashhad.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"823\" data-end=\"1024\">\n<p data-start=\"826\" data-end=\"1024\"><strong data-start=\"826\" data-end=\"838\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_443466_4b439e2be8912bdaf9a04a4d82bb85d0.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"927\" data-end=\"1021\">journals.ekb.eg<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1213\">\n<p data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1213\"><strong data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1040\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a. (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1138\" data-end=\"1210\">awkafonline.gov.eg<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1214\" data-end=\"1658\">\n<p data-start=\"1217\" data-end=\"1658\"><strong data-start=\"1217\" data-end=\"1234\">\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.annajah.net\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87-%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87-%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%87-article-27924?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1356\" data-end=\"1655\">annajah.net<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1830\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"1715\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5034\" data-end=\"5062\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"172\">\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong data-start=\"6\" data-end=\"23\">\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"174\" data-end=\"1279\">\n<li data-start=\"174\" data-end=\"389\">\n<p data-start=\"177\" data-end=\"389\"><strong data-start=\"177\" data-end=\"193\">\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5683?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"386\">Al Jazeera<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"390\" data-end=\"597\">\n<p data-start=\"393\" data-end=\"597\"><strong data-start=\"393\" data-end=\"412\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644. (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"594\">awkafonline.gov.eg<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"835\">\n<p data-start=\"601\" data-end=\"835\"><strong data-start=\"601\" data-end=\"619\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a:<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"740\" data-end=\"832\">almashhad.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"836\" data-end=\"1063\">\n<p data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"1063\"><strong data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"859\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_443466_4b439e2be8912bdaf9a04a4d82bb85d0.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"966\" data-end=\"1060\">journals.ekb.eg<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1064\" data-end=\"1279\">\n<p data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1279\"><strong data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1085\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641. (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1204\" data-end=\"1276\">awkafonline.gov.eg<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1281\" data-end=\"1450\"><strong data-start=\"1290\" data-end=\"1307\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5153\" data-end=\"5192\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"219\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 <strong data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"38\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"221\" data-end=\"1582\">\n<li data-start=\"221\" data-end=\"456\">\n<p data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"456\"><strong data-start=\"224\" data-end=\"243\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/studies.aljazeera.net\/ar\/article\/5683?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"394\" data-end=\"453\">Al Jazeera<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"457\" data-end=\"747\">\n<p data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"747\"><strong data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"486\">\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629. (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"652\" data-end=\"744\">almashhad.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"748\" data-end=\"1088\">\n<p data-start=\"751\" data-end=\"1088\"><strong data-start=\"751\" data-end=\"774\">\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629. (<a class=\"decorated-link cursor-pointer\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1013\" data-end=\"1085\">awkafonline.gov.eg<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1089\" data-end=\"1582\">\n<p data-start=\"1092\" data-end=\"1582\"><strong data-start=\"1092\" data-end=\"1126\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. (<a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lubab.aljazeera.net\/article\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A7\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1579\">Lubab Al Jazeera<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1792\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 <strong data-start=\"1611\" data-end=\"1643\">\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5153\" data-end=\"5192\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5312\" data-end=\"5603\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"5404\" data-end=\"5422\">\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"5430\" data-end=\"5486\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5312\" data-end=\"5603\">\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"5605\" data-end=\"5695\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5607\" data-end=\"5695\"><strong data-start=\"5607\" data-end=\"5695\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"5607\" data-end=\"5695\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1514\" src=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/shutterstock-editorial-15141178m-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/shutterstock-editorial-15141178m-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/shutterstock-editorial-15141178m-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/shutterstock-editorial-15141178m-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/shutterstock-editorial-15141178m-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/shutterstock-editorial-15141178m.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5607\" data-end=\"5695\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/5CXvoiLPaZ8nS3iE8\">\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/linktr.ee\/media_literacy_academy2025\">\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-start=\"5697\" data-end=\"5700\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"5702\" data-end=\"5776\"><strong data-start=\"5704\" data-end=\"5776\">(FAQ) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h1>\n<h3 data-start=\"5778\" data-end=\"5825\"><strong data-start=\"5782\" data-end=\"5823\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5826\" data-end=\"5893\">\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5895\" data-end=\"5939\"><strong data-start=\"5899\" data-end=\"5937\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5940\" data-end=\"6045\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6047\" data-end=\"6088\"><strong data-start=\"6051\" data-end=\"6086\">3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6089\" data-end=\"6177\">\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6179\" data-end=\"6233\"><strong data-start=\"6183\" data-end=\"6231\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6234\" data-end=\"6299\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6301\" data-end=\"6354\"><strong data-start=\"6305\" data-end=\"6352\">5. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6355\" data-end=\"6415\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6417\" data-end=\"6451\"><strong data-start=\"6421\" data-end=\"6449\">6. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6452\" data-end=\"6504\">\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6506\" data-end=\"6546\"><strong data-start=\"6510\" data-end=\"6544\">7. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6547\" data-end=\"6607\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6609\" data-end=\"6652\"><strong data-start=\"6613\" data-end=\"6650\">8. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6653\" data-end=\"6715\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6717\" data-end=\"6768\"><strong data-start=\"6721\" data-end=\"6766\">9. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6769\" data-end=\"6830\">\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6832\" data-end=\"6877\"><strong data-start=\"6836\" data-end=\"6875\">10. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6878\" data-end=\"6932\">\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6934\" data-end=\"6970\"><strong data-start=\"6938\" data-end=\"6968\">11. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6971\" data-end=\"7026\">\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7028\" data-end=\"7068\"><strong data-start=\"7032\" data-end=\"7066\">12. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7069\" data-end=\"7134\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7136\" data-end=\"7178\"><strong data-start=\"7140\" data-end=\"7176\">13. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7179\" data-end=\"7248\">\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7250\" data-end=\"7296\"><strong data-start=\"7254\" data-end=\"7294\">14. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7297\" data-end=\"7378\">\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7380\" data-end=\"7431\"><strong data-start=\"7384\" data-end=\"7429\">15. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7432\" data-end=\"7512\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7514\" data-end=\"7578\"><strong data-start=\"7518\" data-end=\"7576\">16. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7579\" data-end=\"7662\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"7664\" data-end=\"7730\"><strong data-start=\"7668\" data-end=\"7728\">17. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7731\" data-end=\"7813\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0643 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1517,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"disabled","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MediaLiteracyAcademy?mibextid=ZbWKwL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-25T12:29:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-25T17:26:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"860\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"amat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"amat\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"39 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"amat\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3285a83539c98adb88a8aacfb5612995\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-25T12:29:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-25T17:26:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511\"},\"wordCount\":199,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/aibubble.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/aibubble.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-25T12:29:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-25T17:26:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/aibubble.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/aibubble.webp\",\"width\":860,\"height\":480},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?p=1511#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\",\"description\":\"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Media Literacy Academy\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Media Literacy Academy\",\"alternateName\":\"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/cropped-Artboard-7@4x-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/cropped-Artboard-7@4x-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Media Literacy Academy\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/MediaLiteracyAcademy?mibextid=ZbWKwL\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3285a83539c98adb88a8aacfb5612995\",\"name\":\"amat\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3a2c8168c4ad4d17e8d36c5cd2ea33cd880ab7d463b0999a80a52af393fe28be?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3a2c8168c4ad4d17e8d36c5cd2ea33cd880ab7d463b0999a80a52af393fe28be?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3a2c8168c4ad4d17e8d36c5cd2ea33cd880ab7d463b0999a80a52af393fe28be?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"amat\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialiteracyacademy.org\\\/?author=3\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 -","og_description":"\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MediaLiteracyAcademy?mibextid=ZbWKwL","article_published_time":"2025-11-25T12:29:57+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-25T17:26:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":860,"height":480,"url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"amat","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"amat","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"39 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511"},"author":{"name":"amat","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3285a83539c98adb88a8aacfb5612995"},"headline":"\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644","datePublished":"2025-11-25T12:29:57+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-25T17:26:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511"},"wordCount":199,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble.webp","articleSection":["\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511","url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511","name":"\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble.webp","datePublished":"2025-11-25T12:29:57+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-25T17:26:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble.webp","width":860,"height":480},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?p=1511#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/","name":"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","description":"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Media Literacy Academy","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#organization","name":"Media Literacy Academy","alternateName":"\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629","url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cropped-Artboard-7@4x-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cropped-Artboard-7@4x-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Media Literacy Academy"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MediaLiteracyAcademy?mibextid=ZbWKwL"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/#\/schema\/person\/3285a83539c98adb88a8aacfb5612995","name":"amat","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3a2c8168c4ad4d17e8d36c5cd2ea33cd880ab7d463b0999a80a52af393fe28be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3a2c8168c4ad4d17e8d36c5cd2ea33cd880ab7d463b0999a80a52af393fe28be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3a2c8168c4ad4d17e8d36c5cd2ea33cd880ab7d463b0999a80a52af393fe28be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"amat"},"url":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?author=3"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble.webp",860,480,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble.webp",860,480,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble.webp",860,480,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble-300x167.webp",300,167,true],"large":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble.webp",860,480,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble.webp",860,480,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/aibubble.webp",860,480,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"amat","author_link":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?author=3"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/?cat=6\" rel=\"category\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1511"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1531,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1511\/revisions\/1531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medialiteracyacademy.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}